Gov ScoreAustralia

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Interest rates and mortgages

Who decides your mortgage rate, and what does a rate rise really cost?

When the news says “rates went up”, it means the Reserve Bank lifted its cash rate. Banks pass that on to people with variable mortgages, usually within weeks.

Enter a loan and a rate to see the repayment, and what each quarter-point move adds or saves.

Monthly repayment
$3,675
30-year loan, principal and interest
Interest over the loan
$722,933
Each 0.25 point rise adds
$98
a month
If rates move byNew rateRepaymentChange a month
−1.00 pts5.20%$3,295−$380
−0.50 pts5.70%$3,482−$192
−0.25 pts5.95%$3,578−$97
+0.25 pts6.45%$3,773+$98
+0.50 pts6.70%$3,872+$197
+1.00 pts7.20%$4,073+$398

The government doesn’t set this rate. The Reserve Bank, which is independent, sets the “cash rate”, and banks move mortgage rates with it. The Bank raises rates to slow spending when inflation is too high, and cuts them when the economy needs a push.

These tools are simplified on purpose so the idea is clear. Tax figures use the current resident rates, the low income tax offset and the Medicare levy; they leave out other offsets, HELP repayments and the Medicare levy surcharge. They are not financial advice.